The Keller-Segel model with small diffusivity
نویسندگان
چکیده
We study the classical model for chemotaxis, the so-called Keller-Segel model, which is a drift-diffusion equation for the cell density coupled with an elliptic equation describing the evolution of the chemoattractant. We investigate the case of small cell diffusivity and, in particular, the hyperbolic limit of the system as the diffusion coefficient goes to zero. Considering a model where the drift term vanishes at high cell densities leads to a nonlinear equation which allows the formation of shocks in the limit. Moreover, we investigate the long term behaviour of solutions and derive a system of ordinary differential equations describing the slow motion of internal layers.
منابع مشابه
The Keller-Segel Model with Logistic Sensitivity Function and Small Diffusivity
Abstract. The Keller-Segel model is the classical model for chemotaxis of cell populations. It consists of a drift-diffusion equation for the cell density coupled to an equation for the chemoattractant. Here a variant of this model is studied in one-dimensional position space, where the chemotactic drift is turned off for a limiting cell density by a logistic term and where the chemoattractant ...
متن کاملGlobal Existence and Finite Time Blow-Up for Critical Patlak-Keller-Segel Models with Inhomogeneous Diffusion
The L-critical parabolic-elliptic Patlak-Keller-Segel system is a classical model of chemotactic aggregation in micro-organisms well-known to have critical mass phenomena [10, 8]. In this paper we study this critical mass phenomenon in the context of Patlak-Keller-Segel models with spatially varying diffusivity and decay rate of the chemo-attractant. The primary tool for the proof of global exi...
متن کاملThe one-dimensional Keller-Segel model with fractional diffusion of cells
We investigate the one-dimensional Keller-Segel model where the diffusion is replaced by a non-local operator, namely the fractional diffusion with exponent 0 < α ≤ 2. We prove some features related to the classical two-dimensional Keller-Segel system: blow-up may or may not occur depending on the initial data. More precisely a singularity appears in finite time when α < 1 and the initial confi...
متن کاملTraveling plateaus for a hyperbolic Keller-Segel system with attraction and repulsion: existence and branching instabilities
How can repulsive and attractive forces, acting on a conservative system, create stable traveling patterns or branching instabilities? We have proposed to study this question in the framework of the hyperbolic Keller-Segel system with logistic sensitivity. This is a model system motivated by experiments on cell communities auto-organization, a field which is also called socio-biology. We contin...
متن کاملA (1+2)-Dimensional Simplified Keller-Segel Model: Lie Symmetry and Exact Solutions
This research is a natural continuation of the recent paper “Exact solutions of the simplified Keller–Segel model” (Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simulat 2013, 18, 2960–2971). It is shown that a (1+2)-dimensional Keller–Segel type system is invariant with respect infinite-dimensional Lie algebra. All possible maximal algebras of invariance of the Neumann boundary value problems based on the Keller...
متن کامل